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The Ultimate Guide to SBA Loans

The Ultimate Guide to SBA Loans gives you everything you need to know in one place — loan types, qualifications, rates, timelines, and expert tips to help you navigate the process with confidence. Whether you’re exploring SBA 504 or 7a this guide is built to help small business borrowers make informed decisions.

Small business owner retail store with tablet.  SBA 504 loan

FLAGSHIP SBA LOAN PROGRAMS

504 Loans

Loan Sizeup to $12.5 million (or more in some cases)
Loan Term Up to 25 years in most cases.
Interest Rates6-8% blended. See current rates and structure for how SBA 504 blended rate is determined.
Loan UsesReal Estate, Equipment, FF&E and other improvements
Credit RequirementNot set but most lenders are looking for 670 or above
Down Payment10% for most projects. Find our more about down payment requirements for SBA 504
Timing30-60 days after loan package received.
This table describes the key features of the SBA 504 loan program.

SBA 7(a) Loans

Loan SizeCap at $5million
Loan Term 5-25 years depending on collateral
Interest Rates7.5-10% Variable Rate. Usually priced at a spread above WSJ Prime.
Loan UsesGeneral Purpose, working capital, biz acquisition, Equipment or Real Estate
Credit RequirementNot set but most lenders are looking for 670 or above
Down Payment10% for most projects. Find our more about down payment requirements for SBA 504
Timing30-60 days after loan package received.
This table describes the key features of the SBA 7a loan program.

SBA 504 Guides

SBA Loan Requirements

This guide walks borrowers through the requirements and eligibility criteria for SBA 504 loan.

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How to Apply

If you are ready to get started on an SBA loan  this guide will walk you through the steps to apply and timelines from start to finish.

How SBA Loans Work

In this guide, we break down exactly how SBA 504 loans work and what makes them different from other SBA loan programs.

SBA 504 Refinance

This guide helps borrowers navigate the SBA 504 Loan Refinance program including expansion and “cash-out” refinance.

SBA 504 Construction

SBA 504 construction loans allow small business to build, improve or expand commercial real estate assets.

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SBA 504 vs 7a

In this guide we compare the SBA’s two major loan programs.  Find out which one fits your situation best.

How Much Will Your SBA Loan Really Cost? Find Out Instantly!

SBA Articles & News

SBA 504 Top 12 Sectors

SBA 504 Top 12 Sectors

SBA Industry Insights In the chart below we look at the major sectors making up SBA 504 lending.  Each sector combines multiple NAICS Industry codes.  These sectors represented 89% of all SBA 504 lending in 2025.  !DOCTYPE html> SBA 504 FY2025 Top 12...

SBA 504 Top 12 Sectors

SBA 504 Top 12 Sectors

SBA Industry Insights In the chart below we look at the major sectors making up SBA 504 lending.  Each sector combines multiple NAICS Industry codes.  These sectors represented 89% of all SBA 504 lending in 2025.  !DOCTYPE html> SBA 504 FY2025 Top 12...

Fastest Growing SBA 504 Industries

Fastest Growing SBA 504 Industries

Fastest-Growing Industries in SBA 504 Lending # Industry FY2023 FY2024 FY2025 3-Yr Growth CAGR 1 Fitness & Recreational Sports Centers $105.0M $118.6M $170.0M +61.9% 27.2% 2 Electrical Contractors $34.7M $43.7M $55.8M +60.6% 26.7% 3 Hotels (except Casino Hotels)...

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>SBA 504 Dental Practice Industry Analysis | APC</title> <link...

Benefits of SBA 504 for Small Businesses

Low down payments

SBA 504 loans can finance up to 90% of your total project cost while most conventional commercial real estate loans require 20-30% down.

Low Long Term Fixed Rates

Long-term (up to 25 years), below-market, fixed interest rates can help your business save on expenses.

Long amortization for better cashflow

Loan amortizations up to 25 years can reduce monthly payments and help your business preserve cash flow.

Capital to grow small business

SBA 504 loans provide business owners access capital at attractive terms when most traditional lenders would not be interested.

SBA Commercial Real Estate for small business retail building

Are you ready to finance commercial real estate for your small business? 

Talk to one of our professionals

Recent Closings

Small Businesses don’t ask for easy – just Access.

“Access Private Capital stands behind the risk-takers, the job-creators, the dream-builders.”

 

Naples, Florida

Loan Type:  SBA 504

ProjectAmount: $2.5 million

Business: Commercial Roofing Contractor

CDC Partner: FBDC

★★★★★

 

New York, New York

Loan Type:  SBA 504

ProjectAmount: $5 million

Business: Bar & Lounge

CDC Partner: RBAC

★★★★★

 

Van Nuys, CA

Loan Type:  SBA 504

ProjectAmount: $1.5 million

Business: Restaurant

CDC Partner: Golden State CDC

★★★★★

 

Capitol Heights, MD

Loan Type:  SBA 504

ProjectAmount: $1.6 million

Business: Transportation Company

CDC Partner: REDCO

★★★★★

 

Flowery Branch, GA

Loan Type:  SBA 504

ProjectAmount: $3.5 million

Business: Autism Center

CDC Partner: Georgia Small Business

★★★★★